Insight from Rise Chain Core Session

Insight from Rise Chain Core Session

Created time
May 12, 2025 09:49 AM
Category
Blockchain Core
Web3
Last updated time
May 14, 2025 12:11 PM
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ทย Korean
๐Ÿ’ก
ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ ํ•™ํšŒ ๋””์‚ฌ์ดํผ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ Rise Core ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž Narumi์˜ ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์–ด์š”!

์‚ฌ์ „ ์ง€์‹

Rise Chain์€, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ ์ธ ์ฒด์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Dapp๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฐ์นญ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ € ๋˜ํ•œ Relic Marketplace์—์„œ NFT Marketplace ๋นŒ๋”๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ท ๋Ÿฐ์นญ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋นŒ๋”๋“ค์ด GameFi ๋‚˜, ์˜จ์ฒด์ธ CLOB ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฐ์นญ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ Narumi์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ Core ๋‹จ์—์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” Narumi์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋ฉ”์ธ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ

์„ธ์…˜์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ โ€œ๋น ๋ฅธโ€ Rise Chain์˜ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  1. RETH
  1. PEVM
  1. Shred
  1. CBP
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RETH

๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, Rise๋Š” Reth ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ฒด์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, reth ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ฒด์ธ์˜ Gas Limit ๋ณ„ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์†๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Geth์™€์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๐Ÿ’ก
30M : 272 Mgas/s vs 508.26 Mgas/s
200M : 287.65 Mgas/s vs 830.90 Mgas/s
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, Rise๋Š” Rust ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ Reth๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์†๋„ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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PEVM

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์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋”๋ฆฌ์›€ ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, โ€œ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋‹คโ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (60 ~ 80% ๋น„์œจ์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜๋“ค)
์ด ๋ง์€, Rise์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ โ€œ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž!โ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€œOptimistic Executionโ€ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋˜, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ EVM ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ Optimistic Execution์€ โ€œ์–ด๋–ค ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์ด๋“  ์‹คํ–‰โ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜๋“ค๋งŒ ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋œ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์€, ์‹คํ–‰ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด๋„ ์ตœ์ข… ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š” โ€œdeterministic outcomeโ€ ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€?
  • ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ(Beneficiary Account)๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€?
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Rise๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  1. Multi Vision Memory
  1. Lazy Account Balance Update
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Multi Vision Memory ๋Š” state slot์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  Read & Write ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€, Multi Vision Memory์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ TX๋ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ State Slot์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , MVM์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ €๋‹์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋งŒ์ผ State Conflict ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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TX ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์กด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ, Beneficiary Account ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”, ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ์‹คํ–‰์˜ ํฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ํฌํ•จ ๋  Frank๊ฐ€ Narumi์—๊ฒŒ 1์ด๋”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , Frank๊ฐ€ Andy์—๊ฒŒ 2์ด๋”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜๋„, ๊ธฐ์กด EVM ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Š”, Gas Payment๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ Frank์˜ balance slot์„ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, Lazy Account Balance Update ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ Rise๋Š” ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gas Payment๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ Balance Slot ์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ธ”๋ก ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Shred

PEVM ์„ธ์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”, โ€œํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ์“ฐ๋ฃจํ’‹์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ์ž!โ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ Rise์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ Dapp ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์ด ๋น ๋ฆ„์„ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„ , ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฒด์ธ ์—”์ง„์ด ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, Block Propagation ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Block Propagation ์Šคํ…์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
  1. ์œ ์ €๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ RPC(full node)์— ์š”์ฒญ
  1. full node๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ Sequencer์— ๋„˜๊น€
  1. Sequencer๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ›„ ๋จธํด๋ผ์ด์ œ์ด์…˜, ํ’€๋…ธ๋“œ์— ๋ธ”๋ก ์ „ํŒŒ
  1. full node๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ›„ Confirm
  1. ์œ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ์ง€
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Rise ์ฒด์ธ์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ Block Propagation์˜ ์Šคํ…์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  1. ์œ ์ €๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ RPC์— ์š”์ฒญ
  1. full node๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ Sequencer์— ๋„˜๊น€
  1. Sequencer๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ „, ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ›„ Pre-confirmation, Shred์— ๋‹ด์•„์„œ ํ’€๋…ธ๋“œ์— ์ „ํŒŒ
  1. ์œ ์ €๊ฐ€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ฐ์ง€
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ, Shred๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ธ”๋ก์˜ ์˜์ˆ˜์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ „, ์œ ์ €๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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CBP + Trie-prefetching

ํ•ด๋‹น ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š”, ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ Block Pipeline์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ค ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ธ”๋ก ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ, Consensus time์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, Execution, Merkleization Time์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์— ๋‹ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , Merkleization Time๋„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก, Merkleization Time์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Rise๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ธ”๋ก ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  1. Continous Block Pipeline โ†’ Execution Time์„ ํ™•๋ณด
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์‹ค์ œ Execution Layer์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์‹คํ–‰๊ณผ Mempool์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Main Thread๋Š” Consensus๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” Execution Thread์˜ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋ก์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , Merkleization์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  1. Trie Prefetching โ†’ Merkleization Time์„ ํ™•๋ณด
1๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, Execution Time์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ณด๋˜์–ด, Transaction๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ , idleํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, โ€œ์ด idle time์— merkleization์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์บ์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์žโ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • PreExecution : Continousํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŠธ๋žœ์žญ์…˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Change Set์„ Prefetcher ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ์ „๋‹ฌ
  • Prefetcher : Change Set์„ ์บ์‹œ, Trie node๋ฅผ ์บ์‹ฑ
  • Merkleization : ์‹ค์ œ Merkleization ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์บ์‹ฑ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ trie node๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด DB ์กฐํšŒ
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๊ฒฐ๋ก 

Rise ์ฒด์ธ์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋„ท์— ์žˆ๋Š” Dapp๋“ค์€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Layer2 ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ UX๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ”์–ด ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Sequencer๋ฅผ Scale Up ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์™„์„ฑ๋„๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dapp์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” Builder์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค€ Rise Chain Narumi ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ, Rise Chain์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ Builder๋กœ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! LFG!
๐Ÿ’ก
I have summarized and organized what I learned from the Rise Core developer Narumi's session at the Korean Blockchain Society Decipher.

Background

Rise Chain is a blockchain network known for its high-speed performance. As a result, many Dapps that leverage this speed are being launched, and I myself am participating as an NFT marketplace builder for Relic Marketplace on this network. The testnet has already been launched, and various builders are currently releasing GameFi projects and on-chain CLOBs. Through this session with Narumi, I gained insight into how the core infrastructure is able to support this ecosystem at such high speed.
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This document was created based on the presentation materials shared by Narumi. Thank you.
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Main Keywords

To summarize the session, the following keywords helped us understand the principles behind the fast Rise Chain:
  1. RETH
  1. PEVM
  1. Shred
  1. CBP
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RETH

Fundamentally, Rise is a Reth-based chain.
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As shown in the following data, we can see how a Reth-based chain demonstrates speed advantages depending on transactions per gas limit.
When comparing its performance to Geth on average, the differences can be summarized as follows:
๐Ÿ’ก
30M : 272 Mgas/s vs 508.26 Mgas/s
200M : 287.65 Mgas/s vs 830.90 Mgas/s
Therefore, by adopting Rethโ€”which is built in Rustโ€”Rise benefits from the speed and various advantages of a high-performance, low-level language runtime.
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PEVM

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The image above is a slide from the session. According to Ethereum research, it was found that โ€œmost transactions are independentโ€, accounting for about 60โ€“80% of all transactions.
This insight aligns perfectly with one of the core ideas Rise aims to adopt: โ€œprocessing transactions in parallel.โ€
The main challenge to parallel execution lies in dependent transactions. But then, how is parallel processing possible even when dependencies exist?
The answer lies in the concept of โ€œOptimistic Execution.โ€
Unlike the traditional EVM, which resolves dependencies through single-threaded execution, Optimistic Execution simply executes all transactions, regardless of potential dependencies. If a dependency is later detected, only those conflicting transactions are re-executed. Furthermore, even when transactions are executed in parallel and out of order, a deterministic outcome is guaranteedโ€”meaning the final state remains consistent.
However, this raises a few important questions:
  • How are dependencies detected during parallel execution?
  • How are other potential issuesโ€”such as those involving beneficiary accountsโ€”handled?
Rise solves these problems by introducing two key concepts:
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  1. Multi Vision Memory
  1. Lazy Account Balance Update
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Multi Vision Memory records all read and write operations on state slots, enabling precise tracking of access patterns to detect conflicts.
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The image above illustrates an example of Multi Vision Memory (MVM). In this case, three different transactions (TXs) are reading from and writing to the same state slot. MVM versions each of these accesses to track changes across multiple parallel executions.
If a state conflict is detectedโ€”meaning that multiple transactions write to or depend on the same slotโ€”those conflicting transactions are then executed sequentially, preserving their dependencies.
Beyond dependencies between transactions, another major bottleneck to parallel execution is the Beneficiary Account problem.
Even a seemingly simple pair of transactions in a single blockโ€”such as:
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โ€œFrank sends 1 ETH to Narumiโ€ and โ€œFrank sends 2 ETH to Andyโ€
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โ€”would be treated as dependent under a traditional EVM environment.
Why? Because both transactions need to access Frankโ€™s balance slot to pay gas, creating a shared dependency.
To overcome this, Rise introduces the concept of Lazy Account Balance Update.
Rather than updating the balance slot immediately during each transactionโ€™s gas payment, Rise defers this process. All balance checks are temporarily handled during execution, and the actual balance updates are applied once at the end of block executionโ€”in one consolidated step.
This greatly reduces unnecessary execution conflicts and unlocks more opportunities for true parallelism.
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Shred

In the PEVM session, the key takeaway was:
โ€œLetโ€™s run as many transactions in parallel as possible to maximize throughput!โ€
This provided a solid understanding of how Rise achieves its fast execution speed.
However, in order for users to actually perceive this speed in real Dapp ecosystems, itโ€™s not enough for just the chain engine to be parallelized.
Fast block propagation is equally criticalโ€”ensuring that new blocks are distributed and recognized across the network quickly.
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What does the traditional Block Propagation process look like?
  1. User submits a transaction to an RPC endpoint (full node).
  1. The full node forwards the transaction to the sequencer.
  1. The sequencer executes the transaction, constructs a Merkleized block, and broadcasts the block to full nodes.
  1. Each full node re-executes the block to verify correctness and then confirms it.
  1. The user finally observes the state change.
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Rise Chain modifies the conventional Block Propagation steps as follows:
  1. User submits a transaction to the RPC (full node).
  1. The full node forwards the transaction to the sequencer.
  1. Before the block is finalized, the sequencer executes the transaction, provides a pre-confirmation, and sends the result via Shreds to full nodes.
  1. The user perceives the state change almost immediately.
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In short, a Shred is like a mini block.
However, unlike a finalized block, it serves as a cache memory that allows users to preview transaction results before official block receipts are generated.
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CBP + Trie-prefetching

This section shows how Rise addresses the limitations of the traditional block pipeline, ultimately increasing transaction throughput and ensuring faster performance.
The conventional block pipeline typically follows this sequence:
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In short, the consensus time in traditional pipelines is too long, leaving insufficient time for execution and Merkleization.
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Rise is improving the traditional block pipeline in two key ways:
  1. Continuous Block Pipeline โ†’ Rise secures more dedicated execution time.
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In the actual Execution Layer, this is implemented by:
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The main thread continuously creates blocks and performs Merkleization using the execution results from the execution threads, as soon as consensus is completed.
  1. Trie Prefetching โ†’ Securing Merkleization Time
Through the concept described in step 1, execution time is significantly secured, preventing transaction processing from becoming a bottleneck and resulting in idle time.
This leads to the idea:
โ€œLetโ€™s use this idle time to cache information that can assist with Merkleization.โ€
The process can be described using the following three threads:
  • PreExecution: Continuously executes transactions and sends the resulting change sets to the Prefetcher thread.
  • Prefetcher: Caches the change sets and preloads the necessary Trie nodes into memory.
  • Merkleization: When Merkleization begins, it uses the cached information for computation. If any Trie nodes are missing, it retrieves them from the database.
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Conclusion

The Dapps on Rise Chainโ€™s testnet deliver a user experience that sets them apart from other Layer 2 networks.
Whatโ€™s remarkable is that the technical foundation provided by the core team goes beyond simply scaling up the sequencer through physical meansโ€”it reflects a high level of technical craftsmanship.
As a builder developing Dapps, I believe that understanding the networkโ€™s core, leveraging this ecosystem, and building with that understanding in mind is one of the most meaningful ways to create better experiences for users.
Iโ€™d like to express my gratitude to Narumi from Rise Chain for the clear explanations and insightful materials, and Iโ€™m more motivated than ever to contribute as a strong builder within the Rise Chain ecosystem. LFG!